Tamattu': A pilgrim
wears Ihram for Umrah only during the months of Hajj, which
means when a pilgrim reaches Makkah, he/she makes Tawaf and
Sa'yi for Umrah. Then shaves or clips the hair. On the day
of Tarwiya, which is the eighth of Dhul-Hijja, a pilgrim
puts on his Ihram for Hajj only and carries out all of its
requirements.
Ifraad: A pilgrim wears Ihram for Hajj only. When he
reaches Makkah, he performs Tawaf for his arrival and Sa'yi
for Hajj. He doesn't shave or clip his hair as he doesn't
dis-engage from Ihram. Instead, he remains in Ihram till
after he stones Jamrah Al-Aqaba on the Eid day. It is
permissible for him to postpone his Sa'yi for Hajj until
after his Tawaf for Hajj.
Qiran: A pilgrim
wears Ihram for both Umrah and Hajj or he wears Ihram first
for Umrah, then makes intentions for Hajj before his Tawaf
for Hajj. The obligations on one performing Ifraad are the
same as those on one performing Qiran, except that the
latter must slaughter whereas the former is not obligated to
do so. The best of the three forms is Tamattu'. It is the
form that the prophet-may the peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him encouraged his followers to perform.
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